Veterinary pharmaceutical contamination in mixed land use watersheds: from agricultural headwater to water monitoring watershed

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Selected veterinary pharmaceuticals in agricultural water and soil from land application of animal manure.

Veterinary pharmaceuticals are commonly administered to animals for disease control, and added into feeds at subtherapeutic levels to improve feeding efficiency. As a result of these practices, a certain fraction of the pharmaceuticals are excreted into animal manures. Land application of these manures contaminates soils with the veterinary pharmaceuticals, which can subsequently lead to contam...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Science of The Total Environment

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0048-9697

DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.206